The Ministry of Health of Jujuy announced on March 20 several recommendations to help the community prevent brucellosis, an infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. The ministry said that boiling milk, wearing appropriate clothing, and frequent handwashing after contact with animals are key steps for maintaining health.
Brucellosis is caused by bacteria of the Brucella genus and mainly affects cows, pigs, goats, sheep, and dogs. According to the ministry, humans can contract the disease through consumption of contaminated food such as milk or cheese from infected animals or through direct contact when handling secretions, tissues, fetuses, or placentas from sick animals. This risk is particularly relevant for veterinarians and rural workers.
Symptoms of brucellosis include intermittent or irregular fever lasting for varying periods, headache, weakness, sweating, chills, weight loss, and generalized pain. The ministry advised that anyone experiencing these symptoms should visit their nearest primary care center or hospital.
Treatment for brucellosis involves antibiotics. Early diagnosis followed by treatment is essential to prevent chronic infection.
The ministry’s recommendations include boiling milk for five minutes before drinking it or using it in dairy products; avoiding foods from uncertain sources; using protective clothing and gloves when assisting animal births or handling animal tissues; washing and disinfecting hands thoroughly after such tasks; monitoring the health status of all animals at home or on farms; and complying with regional vaccination plans for cattle.
These preventive measures aim to reduce the risk of human infection in both urban and rural settings.
